Web Backend Technology Overview

Web Backend Tech Stack:

Programming Language Layer

Compiled languages:

1. Java/Kotlin
2. C#
3. Swift
4. Go

Dynamic languages:

1. PHP
2. Ruby
3. Python
4. Perl
5. Lua

Common Tools

1. MySQL
2. PostgreSQL
3. Redis
4. MongoDB

Common Frameworks

Java:

• Struts+ Spring + Hibernate
• Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate
• Spring + SpringMVC + Hibernate/Mybatis
• Springboot + Mybatis

• Spring Boot
• SpringCloud
• Dropwizard

Swift: Swift

• Zewo
• Kitura
• Vapor
• Perfect

Go:

• Beego (high-performance web framework) Official site GitHub
• Buffalo (rapid web development with Go) Official site GitHub
• Echo (high-performance, minimalist Go web framework) Official site GitHub
• Gin (HTTP web framework) Official site GitHub
• Iris (the fastest web framework in the universe)Official site GitHub
• Revel (full-stack web framework)Official site GitHub

PHP:

• ThinkPHP (China)
• Zend Framework (international)
• Yii (international)
• Laravel (China & international)
• CakePHP (international)

Python:

• Django
• Flask
• Tornado

Ruby:

Ruby on Rails

Perl:

• Catalyst
• Dancer
• Mojolicious

Lua:

Nginx

Common Gateways

• OpenResty
• Kong
• Zuul2

Architecture Patterns

1. MVC architecture
2. Microservices architecture

Key Architecture Points

1. High availability
2. High performance
3. Extensibility
4. Complexity management