AI+

2025-08-28

Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Implementation of the "AI+" Action

AI+: An Interpretation and Practice Guide

1. Core Direction: Seizing the Three Waves of "AI+"

1. Become the "Enabler" (To B - Enterprise Services)

Direction: Leverage backend development strengths to provide AI solutions for traditional industries (industry / agriculture / services)
Core value: Achieve "intelligent transformation of all production factors"
Key opportunity areas:

  • AI-powered R&D tools
  • Industrial software innovation
  • Intelligent supply chain collaboration
  • Agricultural production management Technical requirements: data pipelines / model serving / system integration

2. Become the "Innovator" (To C - Consumer Products)

Direction: Develop AI-native consumer applications
Core value: Create new consumption scenarios
Focus areas:

  • Productivity-boosting / companionship apps
  • Smart assistants / smart home / smart wearables
  • Cognitive and emotional consumption Strengths: lightweight launch / fast iteration

3. Become the "Builder" (To G & To B - Infrastructure)

Direction: Build the foundational capabilities of the AI ecosystem
Core areas:

  • MaaS (Model as a Service)
  • AaaS (Agent as a Service)
  • Data annotation and synthesis
  • Computing power services
  • Open-source ecosystem Technical focus: the core battleground for backend development

2. Practical Roadmap and Action Plan

Phase 1: Precise Positioning and Entry (0-6 months)

1. Choosing Your Niche

  • Strategy shift: treat the policy document as a product requirements document (PRD)
  • Key technical terms: agents (Agent) / AI-native / human-machine collaboration / pilot testing bases / data annotation / open source
  • High-priority domains: education / healthcare / eldercare and childcare / cultural creation / government efficiency
  • Recommended action: pick 1-2 niches that match your technical strengths (examples):
    • An agent for intelligent supply chain collaboration in small and mid-sized manufacturers
    • An AIGC-based personalized children's reading companion app

2. Business Models

Model Type Characteristics Recommendation
Productized (SaaS) Standardized and replicable (e.g., AI + finance & tax tools) ★★★★★
Project-based Custom development (e.g., a "brain" for smart parks) ★★☆☆☆
Ecosystem participation Join an open-source / major platform ecosystem ★★★☆☆

Phase 2: Technical Implementation and Iteration (6-18 months)

1. Skill Upgrade Path

Backend capability transformation:

  • Model application: API calls / fine-tuning / deployment
  • Data engineering: data processing pipelines / annotation / synthesis
  • Architecture design: agent workflows / task planning

Key tech stack:

  • Frameworks: LangChain / LlamaIndex
  • Databases: vector databases (Chroma / Weaviate)

2. Leveraging Policy Incentives

  • Funding support: dedicated AI support programs / compute subsidies
  • Testing platforms: national pilot testing bases / industry shared platforms
  • Open-source strategy: open-source non-core modules to build influence

Phase 3: Scaling Up (18+ months)

1. Building Competitive Moats

  • Data moat: exclusive data in vertical domains
  • Product moat: deep workflow integration
  • Ecosystem moat: strategic partnerships with industry leaders

2. Compliance Essentials

  • Data privacy protection
  • Algorithmic fairness
  • System reliability
  • (Compliance itself can serve as a core competitive advantage)

3. Special Guide for Super Individuals

1. Agile Startup Tactics

  • Use no-code / low-code for rapid validation
  • Start from a minimum viable product (MVP)
  • Avoid over-expansion in the early stage

2. Resource Integration Methods

  • Technical linking: combine multi-model / API solutions
  • Resource linking: complement industry experts' knowledge
  • Policy linking: make good use of policies to lower startup costs

3. Personal Branding

  • Publishing a technical blog
  • Contributing to open-source projects
  • Running social media channels

Core Takeaway

Focus on using AI technology (especially agents and vertical models) to transform traditional industries and create new demand, and on achieving stable, large-scale deployment through solid backend engineering